Job Description of a Parole Officer:
Parole officers are employed only in the Division of
Parole and are primarily assigned to area field offices or
temporary release units within a geographic region of the
state. Parole officers provide supervision, guidance and
control over an assigned caseload of parolees, and both
assist in the resolution of their problems, and determine
their conditions of parole and their degree of compliance
with them.
A small number of parole officers are assigned to
special programs which are described at the end of this
job description. Parole officers can be reassigned
between functions and are expected to be able to perform
all the basic duties of the position as required.
A parole officer guides and direct parolees during
their period of adjustment from incarceration to normal
community life, investigates and takes appropriate action
concerning possible parole violations, new crimes and
other unacceptable behavior, and represents the agency at
hearings, concerning alleged violations.
Under the Differential Supervision Program, the size
of the caseload will vary in relation to the period of
time the releasee has successfully completed under
supervision.
The activities include continuous counseling,
direction and supervision over those offenders assigned to
their supervision. They provide and obtain information,
solve problems, affect positive behavior and monitor
compliance with the law. Discussions with relatives,
friends, law enforcement and social service agencies,
employers, concerning the parolees or inmates are also
common. The parole officers receive direct assistance
with their cases from their supervisors and are required
to prepare detailed reports concerning case activities.
As peace officers, parole officers are trained in the use
of firearms and deadly physical force and are prepared to
apprehend and arrest violators. They must be certified as
peace officers by the Division of Criminal Justice
Services and must pass a mandatory training program
approved by the Municipal Police Training Council during
the course of their probationary service.
Parole officers are additionally required to
successfully complete annual in-service training during
their entire term of service within the division.
Parole officers conduct individual, group and family
counselling. They are the primary therapists employed to
treat clients. In general, they engage clients and their
families in therapeutic activities designed to reverse
criminal attitudes as well as to reverse negative behavior
trends that have resulted in dysfunctional behavior.
A major task is to assist clients in developing a
comprehensive program of vocational rehabilitation that
can lead to stable employment, thereby assisting reentry
into and continuance in the community. In accomplishing
this latter goal, they secure information relative to
employment and training and maintain a liaison with the
public and private agencies and businesses that will
promote the placement of parolees. The parole officer
develops practical goals with clients through counseling
techniques aimed at providing her clients with a realistic
awareness of their skills, interests and aptitudes in
juxtaposition to a realistic awareness of the world of
work in their community.